• 1198 words 6 min read

    Loop Engineering

    Loop engineering is fast becoming a popular and trending term in the AI space. In the following note, I attempt to explain what it is, why it matters, and the…

  • 1472 words 8 min read

    LLM Training Phases

    Training a useful large language model is not just one training run; it is a pipeline of distinct phases. Each phase teaches the model something different,…

  • 963 words 5 min read

    Google's Open Knowledge Format (OKF)

    Google recently published the Open Knowledge Format OKF , a proposed standard for packaging organizational knowledge so AI agents can read, share, and act on…

  • 806 words 5 min read

    GLM-5.2

    Z.ai's GLM-5.2 has quickly become one of the most talked-about open-weight language models of 2026. Released in mid-June, it leapfrogs its predecessor GLM-5.1…