Latest notes
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Loop Engineering
Loop engineering is fast becoming a popular and trending term in the AI space. In the following note, I attempt to explain what it is, why it matters, and the…
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LLM Training Phases for AI Practitioners
Training a useful large language model is not just one training run; it is a pipeline of distinct phases. Each phase teaches the model something different,…
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Google's Open Knowledge Format (OKF)
Google recently published the Open Knowledge Format OKF , a proposed standard for packaging organizational knowledge so AI agents can read, share, and act on…
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GLM-5.2
Z.ai's GLM-5.2 has quickly become one of the most talked-about open-weight language models of 2026. Released in mid-June, it leapfrogs its predecessor GLM-5.1…